Showing posts with label sugar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sugar. Show all posts

Resolving stress

We all have to deal with some level of stress.  Stress can be beneficial and sometimes saves your life, especially if you have to run from a tiger (or other similar situation).  As your amazing body shunts the blood to vital areas so you can flee, or fight or get everything done that you have to do that day, you have extra power to move and act.  However, when we are using our reserves because we have created a pattern of unnecessary stress due to our reactions to daily life, we are literally burning up our life force faster than we can build it back up, just like burning our candle at both ends, or even throwing the candle in the fire.  These patterns can be hard to break once we have become accustom to them, it is hard to see how we could exist any other way.  The problem is that when you are using your blood in your muscles and not to digest and assimilate your food and nutrients, or running instead of restoring your muscles and tendons, your body will literally break down leading to increased injury, illness and a shorter life.

So how do we change these patterns and find balance?  Starting with simple routine can be quite profound.  There are cycles of hormones, like cortisol, going on in your body signaled by light, food, and time.  If you work with these patterns transitions into balance can seem effortless.  

The following recommendations are based on extensive research on biomollecular physiology and have been shown to have measurable effects on health:

•  Keep patterns of waking, sleeping and eating that are in line with the light of day.
  
•  Eat 3 healthy meals a day that include 7-9 servings of a variety of fruit and vegetables in a variety of colors.

•  Have breakfast between 7-9, within 2 hours of waking.  

•  Include protein and fat, and avoid all processed carbohydrates (flour, sugar, processed oatmeal, or any bread or pastries) especially in the morning.  

•  Have a snack (not refined carbs) around 11 am, and 2 pm.

•  Have dinner before 7 pm and 2 hours before bedtime.

• Practice finding peace in your heart and mind through meditation, prayer, breathing exercises or anything that works for you on a daily basis.  Coherence is a term used to describe the heart and brain connection that can be measured by proven tools such as an EmWave2® so you can evaluate whatever method you choose for effectiveness on your own or in a class.

•  Adaptogens like ginseng, rhodiola and others can help put a cap on the stress response and nutrients like L-Tyrosine, theanine and others can help support the neurotransmitters and hormones that maintain stability in the body and brain.  Always consult your practitioner to get a personalized recommendation plan prior to purchasing these types of supplements as type and timing should be individualized for optimum benefit and safety.

Dietary considerations are important, so here is some more information about the basics in relation to stress:

Every bite of food affects our entire body, it's chemistry and neurons.  Sugar, including processed carbohydrates like bread, quickly raise your glucose level.  Your body has to process that glucose to maintain balance so it quickly absorbs the energy, uses what it can and stores what it can't use now as fat, often flooding the body with insulin to help with the process.  If we eat a diet that often raises our blood sugar quickly (high glycemic index) this system can be overwhelmed leading to insulin resistance, inflammation and a vast array of diseases, not just diabetes.

Fats have gotten a bad name because most of the fats we eat have been destroyed with processing, and chemicals.  The science that originally showed fat was causing disease did not take sugar into account as a variable.  We have just begun to explore the incredible importance and complexity of this vital category of nutrition.  Good fats digest slowly helping us maintain our stable blood sugar preventing inflammation and keeping our mind, body and spirit nourished and stable.  Fats make our cell walls, our brain (which is 60% fat), and our hormones and can be slowly broken down or easily excreted if the energy is not needed, helping us to loose weight.  The idea that calories are calories is antiquated as we clearly understand now that not all food acts the same in the body and different forms of calories (even from the same food, like fruit juice vs. fruit) act completely differently in our body.  Fats like coconut oil are even being used successfully for weight loss, and being prescribed by all sorts of practitioners, allopathic and alternative to prevent and treat disease.  Omega 3's have been shown to help with heart problems, inflammation, ear infections, allergies, and more (references will be added at a later date, please contact me if you have any questions about the research to support any part of this post).

Protein is another crucial building block of our bodies, muscles, immunity and more.  It also stabilizes blood sugar and can be used to help maintain and rebuild our bodies.  Too much protein fat or carbs can cause imbalance.

Not having essential nutrients that we get from eating a wide variety of vegetables can create unnecessary stress on the body.  I recommend a basic nutrient supplement along with a healthy diet for everyone because to ensure adequate nutrient and co-factor intake.  Co factors such as zinc or magnesium are crucial for many processes in the body that have to do with maintaining balance and preventing and recovering from stress.  Different people will benefit from different 


A new view of statins fats and cholesterol

A quick look at some new compelling research on statins, fat and cholesterol : 
Cholesterol is not just pathogenic, in fact it is what our brains, and artery walls are made of.  In a review of 136,905 hospitalizations for CAD almost half had LDL levels less than 100, and more than half had HDL levels less than 40 with less than 10% greater or equal to 60. While the authors of this drug company funded study conclude this may mean that the goals may need to be lower for LDL, this could mean that LDL is less associated with CAD than was previously thought (Sachdeva, et. al., 2009).  A recent Cochrane review on statins for primary prevention notes: “evidence of selective reporting of outcomes, failure to report adverse events and inclusion of people with cardiovascular disease” (Taylor, et al., 2010).

It is also concluded that raising HDL is an important priority. In a critical reappraisal of the JUPITER trial which claimed benefit for statin drugs in primary prevention Lorgeril, et. al. (2011) present evidence that the results do not in fact support this conclusion and conclude that “troubling questions” were raised about the role of commercial sponsors. Side effects such as: mytosis and myalgia (from muscle pain fatigue and weakness to rhabdomyolysis) as well as mitochondrial effects have been identified which may affect the brain, heart and other organs that have similar mitochondrial mechanisms. Mitochondial defects predispose to adverse reactions on statins, and statins predispose to mitochondrial defects in all users and to a greater degree in vulnerable individuals (Golomb, et al., 2008).

Astrup, et al. (2010) found no clear benefit of replacing saturated fats with carbohydrates.  There was a benefit in replacing saturated fats with polyunsaturated fats.  The authors concluded that the effects of particular foods on cardiovascular disease can not be predicted only based on their saturated fat content because of the individual saturated fatty acids and other constituents in the food may have effects on cardiovascular disease.  A recent meta-analysis of prospective studies with 5-23 year follow up including a total of 347,747subjects that showed no significant evidence to conclude that dietary saturated fat was associated with coronary artery disease or cardiovascular disease (Siri-Tarino, Sun, Hu & Krauss, 2010). However, trans-fatty acids have specific atherogenic, inflammatory, and pro-thrombic effects (Stachoska, 2004; Mozaffarian, et al., 2004).

Many studies have shown higher lipid levels with an increased risk of coronary artery disease with diets high in added sugars and high refined carbohydrate intake (especially greater than 10% of calories) (Astrup, et al., 2010; Jakobsen, et al., 2010; Sieri, et al., 2010; Wesh, et al., 2010).

These are critical details to consider for individual people.  Educated, logical decisions about statin use and fat intake should include thought about what is right for the whole body and relate to actual health outcomes and not just biomarkers that are loosely related to disease in some people. 


Translation : There is clearly no reason to recommend a statin for primary care prevention.  The evidence that shows some benefit with statin use is on white men, but not women, under age 65 who have hyperlipidemia and could be related to statins anti-inflammatory effect rather than their lipid lowering capability (more to come on this aspect).  Your HDL cholesterol cleans up the extra cholesterol from your artery walls and is more consistently related to cardiovascular disease.  


It's not saturated fat that is the issue, it's destroyed fats and carbohydrates, so anything processed at high heat (including refined oils, or over heating an oil with a low flash point like olive, or old or even slightly heated highly unstable oils like flax, unrefined canola or walnut).  There is a short list on my website, and a link to a book on the subject if you would like even more details on fats.  Sugar and carbohydrates are stored as energy in your body as fat, while fat is used as energy.  So while fat has more calories per gram, it is absorbed more slowly so it helps keep your blood sugar stable and your stress response in check.  Refined carbohydrates lower your HDL or good cholesterol and increase your triglycerides and should be limited or avoided in general.  Even saturated animal fat has beneficial and necessary nutrients for you body.  That being said this means animals that ate their native diets such as grass, NOT GRAINS (even if they are "finished" on grain for the last 3 months of their life) like most of the meat you find at the store and even some called "grass fed" that are "finished."  Here are some resources to find healthy sources of animal protein and organic vegetables.  Never limit nutrient filled vegetables and fruits and eat for variety, of colors, of fats and of all fresh unprocessed foods ! 

References:

Astrup A., Dyerberg J., Elwood P., Hermansen K., Hu F. B., Jakobsen M. U., … Willett, W.  (2010). The role of reducing intakes of saturated fat in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: Where does the evidence stand in 2010? The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Advance online publication. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.004622

Golomb, B. A., Evans, M. A. (2008). Statin adverse effects: A review of the literature and evidence for a mitochondrial mechanism. American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs, 8(6), 373-418.

Jakobsen, M. U., Dethelfsen, C., Joensen, A. M., Stegger, J., Tjonneland, A., Schmidt, E. B., Overvad, K. (2010).  Intake of carbohydrates compared with intake of saturated fatty acids and risk of myocardial infarction: Importance of the glycemic index.  American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 91(6), 1764-1768.  doi 10.3945/​ajcn.2009.29099

Lorgeril, M., Salen, P., Abramson, J., Dodin, S., Hamazaki, T., Kostucki, W., ... Rabaeus, M. (2011).  Cholesterol lowering, cardiovascular diseases, and the rouvastatin-JUPITER controversy: A critical reappraisal.  Archives of Internal Medicine, 170(12), 1032-1036.

Mozaffarian, D., Pischon, T., Hankinson, S. E., Rifai, N., Joshipura, K., Willett, W., & Rimm, E. B. (2004). Dietary intake of trans fatty acids and systemic inflammation in women. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrion,79(4), 606-12

Sieri, S. Krogh, V., Berrino, F., Evangelista, A., Agnoli, C., Brighenti, F., … Panico, S. (2010).  Dietary glycemic load and index and risk of coronary heart disease in a large Italian cohort: The EPICOR study. Archives of Internal Medicine 170(7), 640-7.



Sachdeva, A., Cannon, C. P. , Deedwania, P. C., Labresh, K. A., Smith, S. C., Dai, D. ... Fonarow, G. C. (2009).  Lipid levels in patients hospitalized with coronary artery disease: An analysis of 136,905 hospitilizations in Get with The Guidelines.  American Heart Journal, 157(1), 111-117.  

Stachowska, E., Dolegowaska, B., Chlubek, D., Wesolowska, T., Ciechanowski, K., Gutowski, P., … Turowski, R. (2004). Dietary trans fatty acids and composition of human atheromatous plaques. European Journal of Nutrition, 43, 313-318. doi: 10.1007/s00394-004-0479-x

Taylor, F., Ward, K., Moore, H. M. T., Burke, M., Davey Smith, G., Casas, J., & Shah, E.
(2011). Statins for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews, 1. (accession No. 00075320-100000000-03785).

Welsh, J. A., Sharma, A., Abramson, J. L., Vaccarino, V., Gilespie, C., Vos, M. B. (2010).  Caloric sweetener consumption and dyslipidemia among US adults.  Journal of the American Medial Association, 303(15), 1490-1497.